Τα πρωτογενή και τα παλαιά δάση στην ΕΕ είναι σπάνια, μικρά και διάσπαρτα. Καλύπτουν συγκεκριμένα λιγότερο από το 3% της συνολικής δασικής έκτασης της ηπείρου μας. Πρόκειται για ανέγγιχτα φυσικά οικοσυστήματα, όπου τα σημάδια ανθρώπινης παρέμβασης είναι ελάχιστα ή ανύπαρκτα και όπου η άγρια ζωή συνεχίζει να ακμάζει, όπως έκανε επί αιώνες. Ο ρόλος τους είναι κρίσιμος: συμβάλλουν στη διατήρηση της βιοποικιλότητας, απορροφούν και αποθηκεύουν διοξείδιο του άνθρακα, παρέχουν γλυκό νερό, ρυθμίζουν το τοπικό κλίμα και ενισχύουν την υγεία των ανθρώπων. Επιπλέον, αποτελούν καταφύγιο για πολλά απειλούμενα είδη. 
Η προστασία των δασών της Ευρώπης δεν αποτελεί αποκλειστική ευθύνη των κρατών μελών. Είναι και μια κοινή δέσμευση σε επίπεδο ΕΕ. Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο διαδραματίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο σε αυτή την προσπάθεια, μέσα από διάφορες νομοθετικές πρωτοβουλίες.

Προστατεύοντας τα αρχαία δάση της Ευρώπης για τις μελλοντικές γενιές

The aim of the legislative proposal for a Union certification framework for carbon removals initiative is to ensure high-quality EU certified carbon removals, through a transparent and credible governance framework. In doing so, this would open up the possibility for further investments towards carbon removal activities and increased deployment.

EPRS podcast policy - A Union certification framework for carbon removals

MEPs review the new US administration’s recent decision to pull back from a number of international organisations and agreements.

Following his inauguration on 20 January 2025, President Trump signed a large number of executive orders setting the priorities of the new US administration, including the country’s withdrawal from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation. Alongside Commission representatives, MEPs will discuss the impact of these decisions internationally and on the EU’s future involvement in these global initiatives.

Background

This is the second time the US has initiated the process of withdrawing from both the WHO and Paris Agreement.

During the first Trump administration (2017-2021), the US gave formal notice of withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in November 2019 (which then took 12 months to take effect). Shortly after taking office, President Biden revoked the decision, with the US formally rejoining the agreement in February 2021. President Trump also started the withdrawal process from the WHO in 2020, but it was never finalised and the decision was reversed by the Biden administration.

Debate on the US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, WHO and USaid

EP Plenary session - US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid

EP Plenary session - Heat record year 2024 - the need for climate action to fight global warming

EP Plenary session - Union certification framework for carbon removals

Trilogue on the ' Fit for 2030 ' package on CBAM

Trilogue on the ' Fit for 2030 ' package.on EU ETS

Press conference on the 6th Trilogue on the EU Climate law

6th Trilogue on the EU Climate law

Plenary session - Climate change

Following his inauguration on 20 January 2025, President Trump signed a large number of executive orders setting the priorities of the new US administration, including the country’s withdrawal from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation. Alongside Commission representatives, MEPs discuss the impact of these decisions internationally and on the EU’s future involvement in these global initiatives.

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: MEPs debate (part 1)

Following his inauguration on 20 January 2025, President Trump signed a large number of executive orders setting the priorities of the new US administration, including the country’s withdrawal from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation. Alongside Commission representatives, MEPs discuss the impact of these decisions internationally and on the EU’s future involvement in these global initiatives. This transcription is a result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: Closing statement by Hadja LAHBIB, European Commissioner for Equality, and European Commissioner for Preparedness

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: MEPs debate (part 3)

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: MEPs debate (part 2)

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: Opening statement by Hadja LAHBIB, European Commissioner for Equality, and European Commissioner for Preparedness

US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organisation and the suspension of US development and humanitarian aid: extracts from the debate

EPRS identifies and frames some of the top key issues that might feature prominently in public debate and on the political agenda of the European Union this year. In times of crises and war, what are the challenges we must face and choices we have to make? Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Climate and socio-economic tipping points

The US Inflation Reduction Act is a huge investment bill pouring over US$369 billion into the American economy. It favours clean energy and technology made in the US or in countries America has a trade agreement with, which is not the case for the European Union. Considering how to integrate its climate, energy and industrial policies, so as to contribute towards climate goals and energy security while retaining the global competitiveness of its economy, the EU proposed a Green deal industrial plan. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

2030 framework for climate and energy policies (T)

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