Energia słoneczna ma wiele zalet: jest tania i czysta. Jest też najszybciej rozwijającym się źródłem energii ostatnich dziesięciu lat. Można ją wykorzystywać do produkcji energii elektrycznej, ogrzewania. Może ona też pomóc zwiększyć niezależność energetyczną Unii Europejskiej. Pozostaje jednak wiele wyzwań. Zobaczmy, jak Unia sobie z nimi radzi. Przekonajmy się, jak energia słoneczna może pomóc w transformacji ekologicznej, aby osiągnąć neutralność pod względem emisji gazów cieplarnianych.

Energia słoneczna w Unii Europejskiej - polski

The EU solar energy strategy proposed under the REPowerEU plan aims to make solar energy a cornerstone of the EU energy system. Boosting renewable energy is also an important part of the European Green Deal in the context of the green transition towards climate neutrality. Solar energy is affordable, clean and has been the fastest-growing energy source in the last decade. It can be used for electricity and heating, while also helping reduce EU dependency on energy imports by replacing them with domestic production. EU measures to boost solar energy include making the installation of solar panels on the rooftops of new buildings obligatory within a specific timeframe, streamlining permitting procedures for renewable energy projects, improving the skills base in the solar sector and boosting the EU's capacity to manufacture photovoltaic panels.

EPRS policy podcast - Solar energy in the EU

Clean energy is energy produced and consumed with a minimum of greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants.

The transition to clean energy requires large investments in all areas of energy use: electricity generation, transport, heating and cooling, and also industrial activities. Reducing energy demand by means of energy efficiency measures also helps to lower the emissions associated with energy use.

Clean energy

The energy union strategy aims at building an energy union that gives EU consumers - households and businesses - secure, sustainable, competitive and affordable energy.&nbsp;The five pillars of the Energy Union are:&nbsp;accelerating decarbonisation with the EU Emission Trading System (ETS) and renewables at is core; scaling up energy efficiency; enhancing energy security and safety; strengthening the internal market; research, innovation and competitiveness.&nbsp; Since 2021, Europe has experienced a hike in energy prices that is part of a global surge. The&nbsp;Russian invasion of Ukraine&nbsp;in 2022 has further affected the energy markets, causing new increases of energy prices and concerns over the EU’s ability to secure its energy supply. &nbsp;

Energy union

MEPs&nbsp;debate the current energy outlook amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the disruption of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The US and Israeli bombings of Iran and Tehran’s attacks on shipping crossing the Strait of Hormuz as well as on energy infrastructure in the Gulf have led to a sharp increase in hydrocarbon prices, highlighting the persistent vulnerabilities within international energy markets.

Against this backdrop, MEPs&nbsp;quiz Council and Commission representatives on possible measures to enhance the EU’s energy security while maintaining market stability and affordability. Parliament is currently working on the grids package legislative proposals aiming to lower electricity prices via boosting grid infrastructure and on an update of the Trans-European networks for Energy (TEN-E) guidelines.

The European Council conclusions of 19 March 2026 underscored the urgency of advancing Europe’s energy transition as the primary strategy for enhancing strategic autonomy, resilience, and long-term affordability.

Energy prices

A European Energy Union will ensure that Europe has secure, affordable and climate-friendly energy.

Wiser energy use while fighting climate change is both a spur for new jobs and growth and an investment in Europe's future.

The state of the Energy Union shows progress made since the Energy Union Framework Strategy was adopted to bring about the transition to a low-carbon, secure and competitive economy. 
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package consists of several legislative proposals and three communications on the energy market, energy efficiency, renewables, eco-design and governance of the Energy Union.

Energy union -  8th parliamentary term

Voting session

MEPs debate and take a final vote on the reform of the EU electricity market to protect consumers from sudden price shocks and on new rules to facilitate the uptake of renewable and low-carbon gases, including hydrogen, on the EU’s gas market.

Plenary debate - Reform of the energy and electricity markets

EP Plenary session - Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system

EP Mini-Plenary Session - Joint debate - Reform of the energy and electricity markets

EP Plenary session - Commission statement - State of the EU solar industry in the light of unfair competition

EP Plenary session - Geothermal energy

Press conference on the gas and hydrogen markets directive

EP Plenary session - Renewable Energy, Energy Performance of Buildings and Energy Efficiency Directives: amendments (REPowerEU)

Press conference on the revision of the Renewable Energy Directive

ECON - ENVI joint committee - Exchange of views with Mairead McGuinness, Commissioner for financial services, financial stability and Capital Markets Union on the complementary Taxonomy Delegated Act

The EU Electrification Action Plan, expected in mid-2026, aims to boost electricity’s share of final energy consumption from 23% to 35% by 2030, targeting 50-70% by 2050 to achieve climate neutrality. Key pillars include accelerating heat pump deployment, industrial electrification, grid infrastructure upgrades, and strengthening energy security via decarbonized, locally produced power. CopenHill, also known as Amager Bakke, is a pioneering waste-to-energy plant in Copenhagen, Denmark, that doubles as a year-round artificial ski slope, hiking trail, and climbing wall. Operated by Amager Ressourcecenter (ARC), it processes 440,000 tons of non-recyclable waste annually, supplying electricity and district heating to 150,000 households in the Danish capital.

Infoclip: Waste to energy strategy

Dan JØRGENSEN, European Commissioner for Energy and Housing, closes the debate on the new “Citizen’s Energy Package” which seeks to accelerate the EU’s transition to cleaner energy sources, while ensuring a just transition in which all citizens are able to be actively involved and fully protected. The proposals follow a consultation process launched in 2025. "This transcription if the result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery"

Presentation of the Energy Package: closing statement by Dan JØRGENSEN, European Commissioner for Energy and Housing

MEPs discuss the Commission’s proposed “Citizen’s Energy Package” which seeks to accelerate the EU’s transition to cleaner energy sources, while ensuring a just transition in which all citizens are able to be actively involved and fully protected. The proposals follow a consultation process launched in 2025.

Presentation of the Energy Package: MEPs debate (part 2)

Presentation of the Energy Package: MEPs debate (part 1)

Dan JØRGENSEN, European Commissioner for Energy and Housing, presents the new “Citizen’s Energy Package” which seeks to accelerate the EU’s transition to cleaner energy sources, while ensuring a just transition in which all citizens are able to be actively involved and fully protected. The proposals follow a consultation process launched in 2025. "This transcription if the result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery"

Presentation of the Energy Package: opening statement by Dan JØRGENSEN, European Commissioner for Energy and Housing

This infoclip shows images of extreme weather events like floods, fires, and droughts, alongside efforts to protect the environment, such as ocean plastic collection. It also depicts factory chimneys, cars, and airplanes, before shifting to wind farms, solar panels, and eco-friendly fuels. In the annual State of the Union (SOTEU) debate, the President of the European Commission should address the most pertinent topics, including also building a competitive, resilient agriculture and food system, safeguarding biodiversity, and preparing for a changing climate to secure a sustainable future. © Images of firefighters battling fires and aiding in flood relief efforts are strictly for journalistic purposes. For any other use, please contact the press office of the Spanish Emergency Military Unit (Unidad Militar de Emergencias).

Infoclip: Protection of environment

This infoclip illustrates the European Union’s aspects that enhance its global competitiveness. The EU is working to boost its global competitiveness, its ability to grow sustainably, innovate, and create quality jobs. From digital finance to green industry and cutting-edge research. This infoclip highlights the key sectors and values driving a strong, resilient European economy fit for the future.

Infoclip: European competitiveness

This infoclip illustrates research, innovation and science in the EU. The European Commission is investing over €7.3 billion through its newly adopted Horizon Europe work programme for 2025 to strengthen Europe's research and innovation engine and global edge. This will drive cutting-edge science, accelerate the EU's green and digital transitions, and enhance Europe's competitiveness. The programme will help attract and retain top researchers in Europe and offer targeted support to those affected by war and displacement

renewable energy (T)

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