A Europa é uma das regiões mais ricas em recursos florestais do mundo. Cerca de 40 % da sua superfície terrestre está coberta por florestas. Elas são essenciais para a nossa saúde e bem-estar, bem como para a saúde do planeta. Albergam uma rica biodiversidade e são extremamente importantes na luta contra as alterações climáticas. A União Europeia está ciente do papel que as florestas podem desempenhar no nosso futuro, razão pela qual a Nova Estratégia da UE para as Florestas 2030 foi adotada em 2021.

Estratégia da UE para as Florestas 2030

Estamos a perder florestas a um ritmo alarmante em todo o mundo: o equivalente a 800 campos de futebol por hora. Uma vez que a desflorestação contribui de forma decisiva para as alterações climáticas e é uma das principais causas da perda de biodiversidade, torna-se cada vez mais claro que não é possível alcançar um futuro sustentável sem combater a desflorestação e que precisamos de tomar medidas para proteger e gerir as florestas de forma sustentável. A Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura (FAO) estima que, entre 1990 e 2020, se perderam 420 milhões de hectares de floresta – uma área superior à da UE – devido à desflorestação. Estima-se que o consumo da UE seja responsável por cerca de 10 % da desflorestação mundial.

Rumo a produtos de base e produtos derivados não associados à desflorestação na UE – português

Covering nearly one third of the land surface of the globe, forests make a wide range of direct and indirect contributions to human well-being. Home to most of the world's terrestrial biodiversity, they also play an essential role in climate change mitigation, removing about a quarter of the CO2 that human activities add to the atmosphere. Worldwide, millions of hectares of forests and other types of vegetation burn every year. Fire dynamics are shaped by a complex set of factors, including human activity and climate.

EPRS policy podcast - Forest fires: Environmental stakes

Em 2017 a Europa foi assolada por incêndios florestais devastadores. Só em Portugal morreram mais de 100 pessoas. Se estas catástrofes o afetaram, mantenha-se a do que a União Europeia está a fazer para prevenir e combater os incêndios florestais.

Saiba o que a Europa faz pelas pessoas afetadas por incêndios florestais

Worldwide, forests are being lost at the alarming rate of 800 football fields per hour. With deforestation being a critical contributor to climate change and a leading cause of biodiversity loss, it is becoming increasingly clear that a sustainable future cannot be achieved without tackling deforestation and taking measures to protect- and sustainably manage forests.&nbsp; The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)&nbsp;estimates&nbsp;that 420 million hectares of forest — an area larger than the EU — were lost to deforestation between 1990 and 2020. It is estimated that&nbsp;EU consumption represents around 10% of global deforestation.

&nbsp;In October 2020, Parliament made use of its&nbsp;prerogative in the Treaty&nbsp;to ask the Commission to&nbsp;come forward with legislation to halt EU-driven global deforestation.

MEPs have already called for strengthening the overall climate benefits from forests and the forest-based value chain, namely CO2 absorption and carbon storage in wood-based products. Parliament also emphasises the need to increase funding for research into the substitution of fossil fuels and fossil-fuel materials. Forests and the entire forest-based value chain are fundamental to further develop of the circular bio-economy, which delivers important climate change mitigation and adaptation services.Parliament wants binding targets to protect and restore forest ecosystems, especially primary forests (those that have not been been affected by people's actions in recent times).

Forest protection

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EU@COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow , UK - EP Delegation meets with NGO representatives: CAN International, WWF, World Resources Institut, Global Forest Coalition

Gestão transparente e responsável dos recursos naturais nos países em desenvolvimento: o caso das florestas

Transparent and accountable management of natural resources in developing countries: the case of forests

Inclusão das emissões e remoções de gases com efeito de estufa resultantes das atividades relacionadas com o uso do solo, a alteração do uso do solo e as florestas no quadro relativo ao clima e à energia para 2030 - Reduções anuais obrigatórias das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa para cumprir os compromissos assumidos no âmbito do Acordo de Paris (debate)

Inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry into the 2030 climate and energy framework - Binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement (debate)

Mecanismos de resposta aos incêndios florestais em Espanha e em Portugal (debate)

Response mechanisms to the forest fires in Northern Spain and Portugal (debate)

Inclusão das emissões e remoções de gases com efeito de estufa resultantes das atividades relacionadas com o uso do solo, a alteração do uso do solo e as florestas no quadro relativo ao clima e à energia para 2030 (debate) (debate)

Inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry into the 2030 climate and energy framework (debate) (debate)

Recentes fogos florestais em Portugal e Espanha: instrumentos de resposta da UE e procedimentos de prevenção e proteção civil (debate)

Recent forest fires in Portugal and Spain: EU response instruments and procedures on prevention and civil protection (debate) (debate)

Luta contra a exploração florestal ilegal, a desflorestação e degradação florestal (debate)

Tackling illegal logging, deforestation and forest degradation (debate)

Uma nova estratégia da UE para as florestas e o setor florestal (breve apresentação)

A new EU Forest Strategy (short presentation)

Acordo de Parceria Voluntário UE-Indonésia relativo à aplicação da legislação, à governação e ao comércio no setor florestal no que respeita aos produtos de madeira importados para a União Europeia - Acordo de Parceria Voluntário UE-Indonésia relativo à aplicação da legislação, à governação e ao comércio no setor florestal no que respeita aos produtos de madeira importados para a UE (debate)

EU-Indonesia voluntary partnership agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products to the EU - EU-Indonesia voluntary partnership agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products to the EU (debate)

Homologação e fiscalização do mercado dos veículos de duas ou três rodas e dos quadriciclos - Homologação de tratores agrícolas e florestais (debate)

Approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles - Approval of agricultural or forestry vehicles (debate)

Preparar as florestas para as alterações climáticas (breve apresentação)

Preparing forests for climate change (short presentation)

Acordo UE-Camarões relativo à legislação florestal - Acordo UE-República do Congo relativo à legislação florestal - FLEGT - Acordos Voluntários de Parceria (continuação do debate)

EU-Cameroon forest law agreement - EU-Republic of Congo forest law agreement - FLEGT voluntary partnership agreements (continuation of debate)

Acordo UE-Camarões relativo à legislação florestal - Acordo UE-República do Congo relativo à legislação florestal - FLEGT - Acordos Voluntários de Parceria (debate)

EU-Cameroon forest law agreement - EU-Republic of Congo forest law agreement - FLEGT voluntary partnership agreements (debate)

Incêndios florestais do Verão de 2009 (debate)

Forest fires in the summer of 2009 (debate)

Luta contra a desflorestação e a degradação florestal para combater as alterações climáticas e a diminuição da biodiversidade - Obrigações dos operadores que colocam madeira e produtos de madeira no mercado (debate)

Addressing the challenges of deforestation and forest degradation to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss - Timber and timber products (debate)

EP Plenary session - Council and Commission statements - Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires

EP Plenary session  - New EU forest strategy for 2030 – sustainable forest management in Europe

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President to the State of Israel : - Inauguration of the European Forest Belvedere

EP Plenary session - Building of a wall on the Polish – Belarus border in the Bialowieza primeval forest

ENVI Committee - Exchange of views with Commissioner Virginijus SINKEVICIUS on the legislative proposal to minimise the risk of deforestation and forest degradation associated with products placed on the Union market

ENVI Committee - Presentation of the EU Forest Strategy

ANIT Committee - Exchange of views with Mr Joee PODGORSEK, Slovenian Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food, on the priorities of the Slovenian Presidency

EP Plenary session - The European Forest Strategy - The Way Forward

EP Delegation to COP25 Chile (Madrid) - 25th Conference of the Parties (COP25) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The EP Delegation meets with Fekadu BEYENE ALEKA, Commissioner for Environment, Forest and Climate Change of Ethiopia, 2nd on the left in Madrid, Spain on December 13, 2019.

EP Delegation to COP25 Chile (Madrid) - 25th Conference of the Parties (COP25) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - European Parlament workshop “Closing the gap - Efforts to increase ambition in all Parties” NDCs and the role of forests in coming closer to the overall Paris target”, at the COP 25 in Madrid, on December 12, 2019.Frans TIMMERMANS

Plenary session-Protection of forest and environmental in the UE

Plenary session - Amazon forest fires

Plenary session - The situation of EU forests

AGRI Committee - Exchange of views with Jari Leppä, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry on the priorities of the Finnish Presidency of the Council of the European Union

PECH Committee meeting - Exchange of views with Finnish Minister for Agriculture and Forestry

High-level Conference on Forests at the heart of Sustainable Development

Forest Management

The EU Civil Protection Mechanism was activated this summer for an increasing number of extreme weather events, including devastating floods (Slovenia, Cyprus, more recently Greece and Bulgaria) and the largest wildfires ever recorded in the EU (in particular in the Mediterranean region). MEPs debate with the Council and Commission better protecting Europeans from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires. Extracts from the debate

Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires: extracts from the debate

MEPs debate with the Council and Commission better protecting Europeans from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires. MEPs call for increased action to build a more disaster-resilient EU. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism was activated this summer for an increasing number of extreme weather events, including devastating floods (Slovenia, Cyprus, more recently Greece and Bulgaria) and the largest wildfires ever recorded in the EU (in particular in the Mediterranean region). Closing statements by Janez LENARČIČ, European Commissioner for Crisis Management and by Pascual NAVARRO RÍOS, Spanish Secretary of State for the European Union on behalf of the Spanish Presidency of the European Council.

Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires: closing statements by Pascual NAVARRO RÍOS, Spanish Secretary of State for the EU and Olivér VÁRHELYI, EU Commissioner for Crisis Management

MEPs debate with the Council and Commission better protecting Europeans from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires. MEPs call for increased action to build a more disaster-resilient EU. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism was activated this summer for an increasing number of extreme weather events, including devastating floods (Slovenia, Cyprus, more recently Greece and Bulgaria) and the largest wildfires ever recorded in the EU (in particular in the Mediterranean region).

Council and Commission statements - Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires: MEPs debate (part 2)

Council and Commission statements - Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires: MEPs debate (part 1)

MEPs debate with the Council and Commission better protecting Europeans from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires. MEPs call for increased action to build a more disaster-resilient EU. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism was activated this summer for an increasing number of extreme weather events, including devastating floods (Slovenia, Cyprus, more recently Greece and Bulgaria) and the largest wildfires ever recorded in the EU (in particular in the Mediterranean region). Opening statement by Pascual NAVARRO RÍOS, Spanish Secretary of State for the European Union on behalf of the Spanish Presidency of the European Council and by Janez LENARČIČ, European Commissioner for Crisis Management.

Council and Commission statements - Towards a more disaster resilient EU - protecting people from extreme heatwaves, floods and forest fires: opening statements by Pascual NAVARRO RÍOS, Spanish Secretary of State for the EU and Janez LENARČIČ, Europe

An area larger than the EU was lost to deforestation from 1990 to 2020, with EU consumption causing around 10% of losses. A new law on deforestation-free products will make obligatory for companies to issue a so-called “due diligence” statement that goods on the EU market have not led to deforestation or forest degradation anywhere in the world. The largest share of EU-driven deforestation commodities are: palm oil (33,95%), soy (32,83%), wood (8,62%), cocoa (7,54%), coffee (7,01%) and beef (5,01%. This infoclip shows footgae of a person unpacking common groceries deriving from these commodities, a child consuming chocolate spread without palm oil as well as footage of deforestaion in Brazil.

Infoclip: Common products associated with deforestation and forest degradation

MEPS vote on the report "Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF)" by Ville NIINISTÖ (Greens/EFA, FI), on the Fit for 55 package.

Voting session: Fit for 55 - Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF), report by Ville NIINISTÖ (Greens/EFA, FI)

MEPs debate and vote on key EU draft laws to combat climate change by drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions and to protect jobs and citizens. Parliament is set to adopt its position on eight proposals that are part of the “Fit for 55 in 2030 package”. This is the EU’s plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels and have net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (climate neutrality) by 2050, in line with the European Climate Law. The texts approved will be Parliament’s mandate for negotiations with EU governments on the final laws. Statement by Ville NIINISTÖ on the Land use, land use change and forestry report.

Fit for 55: Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF): statement by Ville NIINISTÖ (Greens/EFA, FI), rapporteur

Os reservatórios de carbono da Europa estão em declínio. Para alcançar o objetivo de zero emissões na UE até 2050, o Parlamento Europeu está a rever a legislação sobre o uso da terra, para que os terrenos agrícolas, assim como as florestas, charnecas e terras húmidas possam capturar mais carbono e contribuir para reduzir o aquecimento global.

Reservatórios de carbono: Aproveitando as florestas e os terrenos agrícolas

The Environment Committee of the European Parliament debates with Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS, Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, about the proposed new legislation that the European Parliament called for in order to stop EU-driven global deforestation and forest degradation by obliging companies placing products on the EU market to carry out due diligence. Extracts from the exchange of views and statement by rapporteur Delara BURKHARDT (S&D,DE).

European Parliament's legislative proposal to reduce the risk of deforestation/forest degradation: extracts from exchange between ENVI Committee and Virginijus Sinkevičius Commissioner for Environment, statement by rapporteur Delara BURKHARDT (S&D,DE

European Parliament's legislative proposal to reduce the risk of deforestation/forest degradation: extracts from exchange of views between ENVI Committee and Virginijus Sinkevičius Commissioner for Environment, statement by rapporteur Delara BURKHARD

Forests are essential for our health and wellbeing, and the health of the planet. They are rich in biodiversity and are hugely important in the fight against climate change. The new EU forest strategy for 2030 is one of the flagship initiatives of the European Green Deal and builds on the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030. This Infoclip illustrates heathy and green forest, nature, undergrowth, deforestation, burn wood after fire forest, wood transformation and storage

Infoclip: Forest strategy

As florestas cobrem praticamente metade da UE. As mesmas desempenham um papel importante na luta contra as alterações climáticas e na proteção da nossa biodiversidade. Os eurodeputados querem garantir que a Estratégia Florestal da UE possa ajudar as florestas e o setor florestal a prosperarem. A estratégia tem por objetivo ser uma ponte entre as políticas nacionais e os objetivos ambientais da UE.

A Europa precisa de florestas saudáveis para combater as alterações climáticas

During the plenary session (5-8 October 2020) of the European Parliament in Brussels, MEPs debate (06/10) and vote on the report Petri SARVAMAA (EPP, FI) on the European Forest Strategy.

European Forest Strategy - The Way Forward: extracts from the debate (06/10) and from the vote on the report Petri SARVAMAA (EPP, FI)

During the UN climate change conference (COP25) which takes place in Madrid on 2-13 December 2019, Frans TIMMERMANS, Executive Vice-President of the EC in charge of the European Green Deal at the EP side event at COP25 "Closing the gap - Efforts to increase ambition in all Parties' NDCs and the role of forests".

Frans TIMMERMANS, Executive Vice-President of the EC in charge of the European Green Deal at the EP side event at COP25 "Closing the gap - Efforts to increase ambition in all Parties' NDCs and the role of forests"

During the plenary session (25-28 November 2019) of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, MEPs debate on the protection of forest and environmental defenders in the EU. Statements by Neven MIMICA, Member of the EC in charge of International Cooperation and Development, Daniel BUDA (EPP, RO), Maria ARENA (S&D, BE), María Soraya RODRÍGUEZ RAMOS (RE, ES), Marie TOUSSAINT (Greens/EFA, FR) and Emmanuel MAUREL (GUE/NGL, FR).

Protection of forest and environmental defenders in the EU: extracts from the debate

During the plenary session (16-19 September 2019) of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, MEPs debate with the Council and the Commission on the situation and destruction of forests worldwide, as well as in the EU. In July, the Commission adopted a communication outlining action to protect and restore the world’s forests. Statements by Tytti TUPPURAINEN, Finnish minister for European affairs, Karmenu VELLA, Member of the EC in charge of Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Mairead MCGUINNESS (EPP, IE), Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ (S&D, ES), Martin HOJSÍK (RE, SK) and Heidi HAUTALA (Greens/EFA, FI).

Amazon forest fires: extracts from the debate

During the EP plenary session (23-26 October) in Strasbourg, MEPs debate on the response mechanisms to the forest fires in Northern Spain and Portugal. Statements by Matti MAASIKAS, Estonian Deputy Minister for EU Affairs, Christos STYLIANIDES, Member of the EC in charge of Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management, Paulo RANGEL (EPP, PT) and José BLANCO LÓPEZ (S&D, ES).

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EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Plant and forest reproductive material