Torn by climate change, food insecurity, uncontrolled population growth, political instability and terrorism, the Sahel poses an evolving threat on Europe’s doorstep, as the August coup in Mali has once again shown. With more or less success, the EU’s strategy for the region has tried to address the multiple factors of instability but the new action plan for the region will need to take the EU’s and Africa’s new geopolitical interests on board if it is to be more successful than its predecessor

EPRS policy podcast - Understanding the EU Strategy for the Sahel

Faced with a growing international terrorist threat, the European Union (EU) is playing an ever more ambitious role in counter-terrorism.&nbsp;Even though primary responsibility for combating crime and ensuring security lies with the Member States, the EU provides cooperation, coordination and (to some extent) harmonisation tools, as well as financial support, to address this borderless phenomenon.

EU spending in the area of counter-terrorism has increased over the years and is set to grow in the future, to allow for better cooperation between national law enforcement authorities and enhanced support by the EU bodies in charge of security, such as Europol and eu-LISA.

The action plan to reinforce the fight against the financing of terrorism focuses on two main strands of action: tracing terrorists through financial movements and preventing them from moving funds or other assets and disrupting the sources of revenue used by terrorist organisations, by targeting their capacity to raise funds.

In April the European Parliament adopted a new regulation that will target content such as texts, images, sound recordings or videos, including live transmissions, that incite, solicit or contribute to terrorist offences, provide instructions for such offences or solicit people to participate in a terrorist group. It will also cover material that provides guidance on how to make and use explosives, firearms and other weapons for terrorist purposes.

Hosting service providers will have to remove or disable access to flagged terrorist content in all member states within one hour of receiving a removal order from the competent authority. Member states will adopt rules on penalties, the degree of which will take into account the nature of the breach and the size of company responsible.

Fight against terrorism

In a November plenary vote Parliament demanded&nbsp;a robust and multifaceted approach to combat all forms of racism and discrimination, including structural and institutional racism, in the EU.

In a resolution&nbsp;Parliament strongly condemned&nbsp;that minorities and migrants, including LGBTQI persons, face structural racism, discrimination, hate, sustained inequalities, difficulties in accessing the justice system, and violence by the police.

As reported by the 2019 Eurobarometer, over half of Europeans believe that racial discrimination is widespread in their country, with “Being Roma” (61% of respondents), “Ethnic origin” (59%) and “Skin colour” (59%) being the top three grounds for discrimination.

On 18 September 2020, the European Commission published its communication “A Union of equality: EU anti-racism action plan 2020-2025”. Concretely, the Action Plan calls for better enforcement of EU law; closer coordination, including through the appointment of a Coordinator for Anti-racism; the adoption of national action plans against racism and racial discrimination; more efforts in preventing discriminatory attitudes by law enforcement authorities; and increased diversity of staff in the EU institutions. Equality is one of the fundamental values on which the EU is founded.

It is duly reflected in the Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. International agreements, such as the European Convention on Human Rights also prohibit discrimination on various grounds, with limited exceptions in justified cases. With regard to the fight against racism and xenophobia, the main EU instrument is the Framework Decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. This framework decision harmonises criminal definitions and sanctions.&nbsp;

Fight against racism and xenophobia

Nearly all European countries have been affected by terrorism in one form or another and tackling it has never been easy.

 
The attacks in Nice, Brussels and Paris demonstrated once again the challenge of finding a rapid and effective response to those who would destroy us, while safeguarding our freedom and way of life. In the unfolding battle against terror, Parliament has an active role to play.

Fight against terrorism - 8th parliamentary term

Faced with a growing international terrorist threat, the European Union (EU) is playing an ever more ambitious role in counter-terrorism.

Even though primary responsibility for combating crime and ensuring security lies with the Member States, the EU provides cooperation, coordination and (to some extent) harmonisation tools, as well as financial support, to address this borderless phenomenon. EU spending in the area of counter-terrorism has increased over the years and is set to grow in the future, to allow for better cooperation between national law enforcement authorities and enhanced support by the EU bodies in charge of security, such as Europol and eu-LISA.

See more on this topic by visiting our <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/fight-against-terrorism-8th-parliamentary-term_2802_pk">package</a> for the 8th parliamentary term.

Fight against terrorism (2019-2020)

The Special Committee on Terrorism (TERR) was set up in July 2017 and started its work in September 2017 to evaluate how to better fight terrorism. The two co-rapporteurs Ms Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) and Ms Helga STEVENS (ECR, BE) together with the other TERR Members presented a final report to address the practical and legislative deficiencies in the fight against terrorism. Their recommendations show a way to overcome these deficiencies and to improve the fight against terrorism in the European Union. Meanwhile, the DALTON report asks Internet companies to remove terrorist content within one hour after receiving an order from the authorities to combat radicalisation and contribute to public security.

#EUelections2019 - Fight against terrorism

After a stabbing attack in Solingen, Germany, MEPs discuss how to manage unauthorised movements of third-country nationals within the EU. This follows Germany’s decision to reintroduce border controls on all land borders for six months to improve detection of illegal entries.

MEPs are raising concerns about the impact of these checks on Schengen free movement and reviewing preparations for the upcoming Pact on Migration and Asylum, set for 2026. The Pact focuses on strengthening security checks and accelerating asylum and return procedures for those not entitled to protection.

Need to prevent security threats like the Solingen attack through addressing illegal migration and effective return

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President to Paris (France) - Ceremony for the victims of November 13th attacks

EP Plenary session -  Commemorating the 10th anniversary of the islamist attacks of 13 November 2015 in Paris

EP Plenary session - Voting session

European, German, French and Croatian flags at half-mast in Brussels and in Strasbourg, as a sign of European solidarity and out of respect for the victims of the Christmas market attack in Magdeburg, Germany, the Chido Cyclone in Mayotte, France and the knife attack at an elementary school in Zagreb, Croatia

EP Plenary session - Critical infrastructure vulnerabilities and hybrid threats in the Baltic Sea

EP Plenary session - Protecting the EU budget and ensuring that EU funds do not benefit entities or individuals linked to terrorist or Islamist movement

EP Plenary session - Commission statement - Need to prevent security threats like the Solingen attack through addressing illegal migration and effective return

EP Plenary session - Council and Commission statements - Islamist terrorist attack on French schools and the need to protect people and promote social cohesion

European, Swedish and Belgian flags at half-mast at the EP headquarters in Brussels, following the attack in Brussels

European and Belgian flags at half-mast at the EP headquarters in Strasbourg, following the attack in Brussels

Moment of remembrance to pay tribute to the victims of acts of terrorism with the participation of Roberta METSOLA, EP President

EP Plenary session - Terrorist threats posed by far-right extremist networks defying the democratic constitutional order

SEDE Subcommittee - Exchange of views with Ilkka SALMI, new EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator

Ceremony conferring an honorary degree in European and International Studies to Antonio Megalizzi, University of Trento: - Press Point by David SASSOLI, EP President.

Plenary Session - The situation in Sri Lanka, in particular the arrests under the Prevention of Terrorism Act

EP Plenary session - Preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online

European and Italian flags at half-mast as a tribute to Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo Luca ATTANASIO following his assassination

David SASSOLI, EP President in video meeting with the parents of Giulio REGENI, young Italian killed in Egypt.

European Parliament with half-mast flags following the attack in Utrecht. By lowering the Dutch and European Flags, the European Parliament is offering its deep condolences and solidarity to the Netherlands and the Dutch People.

European Parliament with half-mast flags following the attack in Utrecht

Live replay of the introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President, during the plenary session (11-14 March 2019), in the European Parliament in Strasbourg: plane crash in Ethiopia, anniversary of the terrorist attack in Madrid (11/03/2004) and terrorism in general, situation of Crimea and the power cut in Venezuela.

Introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President

In the European Parliament, Antonio TAJANI, EP President and Giuseppe CONTE, Italian Prime Minister, visit the Radio studio named in the memory of Antonio Megalizzi and Bartek Orent-Niedzielski, journalists murdered in Strasbourg during a terrorist attack (11/12/18).

Antonio TAJANI, EP President and Giuseppe CONTE, Italian Prime Minister, visits the Radio studio named in the memory of Antonio MEGALIZZI and Bartek ORENT-NIEDZIELSKI, murdered in Strasbourg during a terrorist attack (11/12/18): arrival and cutaways

Live replay of the Introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President: tribute to Antonio Megalizzi and Bartek Orent-Niedzielski, killed in Strasbourg during a terrorist attack (11/12/18) and situation in Venezuela and in Turkey

Antonio TAJANI, EP President, opens the plenary session (11-14 February 2019) of the European Parliament in Strasbourg. He pays tribute to Antonio Megalizzi and Bartek Orent-Niedzielski, journalists killed in Strasbourg during a terrorist attack (11/12/18) and speaks about situation in Venezuela and in Turkey.

Introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President: tribute to Antonio Megalizzi and Bartek Orent-Niedzielski, killed in Strasbourg during a terrorist attack (11/12/18) and situation in Venezuela and in Turkey

In the European Parliament, Silvia COSTA (S&D, IT), Caterina MOSER, Clara STEVANATO and Andrea FIORAVANTI, Europhonica, speak to the press in memory of Antonio Megalizzi and Barto Pedro Orent-Niedzielski, two journalists killed during the Strasbourg attacks in December 2018.

Press conference by Silvia COSTA (S&D, IT), Caterina MOSER, Clara STEVANATO and Andrea FIORAVANTI, Europhonica, in memory of Antonio Megalizzi and Barto Pedro Orent-Niedzielski

Antonio TAJANI, EP President unveils a commemorative plaque for radio studio 1 in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, in honour of Antonio Megalizzi and Bartek Orent-Niedzielski, journalists murdered during the terrorist attack (11/12/18) in Strasbourg. Statement and family photo.

Antonio TAJANI, EP President, unveils a commemorative plaque for radio studio 1: statement and family photo

Antonio TAJANI, EP President, opens the plenary session (14-17/01/2019) in Strasbourg. He pays tribute to Pawel Adamowicz, mayor of Gdansk, who died today after being stabbed yesterday, to the victims of the Strasbourg shooting in December. He condems any form of violence, terrorism. Minute of silence.

Introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President and minute of silence (17:04 - 17 08)

Antonio TAJANI, EP President, opens the plenary session (14-17 January 2019) of the European Parliament in Strasbourg. He speaks about the death of Pawel Adamowicz, Mayor of Gdansk, fight against violence and terrorism in particular during the Strasbourg attack in December 2018 and MEPs make one minute of silence for the victims of terrorism.

Introductory remarks by Antonio TAJANI, EP President: death of Pawel Adamowicz, Mayor of Gdansk, fight against violence and terrorism in particular during the Strasbourg attack in December 2018 and minute of silence for the victims of terrorism

Live replay of the Minute of silence for the victims of the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12)

EP Plenary session - Minute of silence for the victims of the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12) and point of orders (12:34 - 12:50)

Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR), Chair of the Special Committee on Terrorism, Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) and Helga STEVENS, rapporteurs, speak to the press about the findings and recommendations to combat terrorism in the EU, in the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

Press conference by Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR), Chair of the Special Committee on Terrorism, Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) and Helga STEVENS, rapporteurs, on the findings and recommendations to combat terrorism in the EU

Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR), Chair of the Special Committee on Terrorism, Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) and Helga STEVENS (ECR, BE), rapporteurs, speak to the press about the findings and recommendations to combat terrorism in the EU, in the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

Findings and recommendations to combat terrorism in the EU: extracts from the press conference by Nathalie GRIESBECK (ALDE, FR), Chair of the Special Committee on Terrorism, Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE), and Helga STEVENS (ECR, BE), rapporteurs

Live replay of the EP Plenary session - Statement by Antonio TAJANI, EP President on the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12)

EP Plenary session - Statement by Antonio TAJANI, EP President on the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12) (10:08 - 10:15)

After the terrorist attack that took place in Strasbourg (11/12), European and French flags are put at half-mast and MEPs observe a minute of silence in the European Parliament.

Tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12): European and French flags at half-mast and minute of silence

After the terrorist attack that took place in Strasbourg (11/12), Antonio TAJANI, EP President, pays a tribute to the victims in the European Parliament.

Tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack in Strasbourg (11/12): statement by Antonio TAJANI, EP President

During the plenary session (10-13/12/18) of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, MEPs vote on the final report of its Special Committee on Terrorism, calling for a self-standing portfolio for the Commissioner for “Security Union” and urging member states to strengthen cooperation and swiftly share information when the threat level increases. Statements by Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE), Helga STEVENS (ECR, BE), Julian KING, Member of the EC in charge of the Security Union, Teresa JIMÉNEZ-BECERRIL BARRIO (EPP, ES), Caterina CHINNICI (S&D, IT), Maite PAGAZAURTUNDÚA RUIZ (ALDE, ES) and Marie-Christine VERGIAT (GUE/NGL, FR).

Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on Terrorism: extracts from the debate and illustrative shots

The infoclip shows the daily work of the BAP brigade, (Brigade d'Appui Polyvalent) at the airport Charles de Gaulles in Paris, France.

Infoclip: Standard security measures at airports

The European Parliament pays tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack on 29 of May in Liège (Belgium) by lowering the EU and Belgian flags at half-mast. Three people were killed by a prison inmate on a 48-hour leave.

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