For many years, Sweden had chosen to remain outside the European construction. It was in the 1990s that the idea of membership was born, being in the interest of the country to participate in the decisions that affect Sweden due to its geographical and economic situation.

The official application for membership happened in July 1991. Extensive negotiations were undertaken and after a referendum that gave a majority in favour of the accession, Sweden joined the EU in 1995.

Sweden has 20 seats in the European Parliament and 10 votes in the EU Council.

Nicole FONTAINE, President of the EP, meets with Anna LINDH, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, at the European Parliament in Strasbourg in September 2000.