Les femmes peuvent remplir les mêmes fonctions que les hommes dans la police, dans l’armée, ou dans le civil. C’est prouvé. Et on voit de plus en plus de femmes dans les missions de maintien de la paix ou dans l’humanitaire. Leur présence est déterminante dans les médiations et dans la résolution de conflits, et elles sont des exemples pour les populations locales.

Voici ce que l’Europe fait pour les femmes dans l’armée et dans les forces de rétablissement et de maintien de la paix.

Dans les années 1950, c’est le désir de paix qui a motivé le projet européen et qui a uni les Européens sur les plans économique, culturel et politique.

Voici ce que l’Europe fait pour la paix

The values of human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and the respect for human rights are fundamental to the European Union. These values are shared by the Nobel Peace Prize.

The European Parliament had the honour of welcoming and receiving several laureates of Nobel Peace Prize within its walls. Moreover four laureates of the European Parliament’s Sakharov prize for freedom of thought also won the Nobel Prize, and in 2012 the EU was awarded the Peace Prize for advancing the causes of peace, reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.

In 2022, the Nobel Peace Prize committee awarded&nbsp;the russian human rights organisation Memorial, European Parliament’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2009. In 2018, Nobel Peace prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege, European Parliament’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2014, and Nadia Murad, European Parliament’s Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2016.

Nobel Peace Prize Laureates and the EP

Presentation of the YMCA Europe’s Root for Peace Award to Roberta METSOLA, EP President

EP Plenary session - Debate - Statement by the VPC/HR - Closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia

Avec le retour de la guerre sur le continent européen, il est plus important que jamais de mesurer le niveau des menaces pour la paix, la sécurité et la démocratie dans le monde - comme le fait l’indice de Normandie. L’indice annuel a été présenté pour la première fois à l’occasion du Forum Normandie pour la Paix en juin 2019, à la suite d’un partenariat noué entre le Parlement européen et la région de Normandie. L’indice a été conçu et préparé par le Service de recherche du Parlement européen (EPRS), en collaboration avec l’Institut pour l’économie et la paix et sur la base de données fournies par celui-ci. Le présent document expose les conclusions de l’exercice 2023, qui s’appuie sur les données compilées en 2022, et explique comment l’indice peut être utilisé pour comparer la paix - définie sur la base des performances d’un pays donné par rapport à une série de menaces prédéterminées - entre pays et régions. Il est complété par 61 études de cas consacrées chacune à un pays, sur la base de l’indice. Ce document fait partie de la contribution de l’EPRS au Forum mondial Normandie pour la paix 2023. Il est accompagné de deux documents, l’un sur la contribution de l’Union européenne à la paix et à la sécurité en 2022, l’autre sur les efforts de consolidation de la paix de l’Union européenne en Iraq.

Évaluer les menaces pour la paix et la démocratie au niveau mondial: Indice Normandie 2023

Ouverture de la séance

Composition nominative d'une nouvelle sous-commission

Conclusions de la réunion extraordinaire du Conseil européen du 9 février et préparation de la réunion du Conseil européen des 23 et 24 mars 2023 (débat)

Négociations avant la première lecture du Parlement (article 71 du règlement)(suites données)

(Célébration de la Journée internationale des femmes)

Reprise de la séance

Heure des votes

Composition des commissions et des délégations

Approbation du procès-verbal de la séance précédente

Plus d'Europe, plus d'emplois: nous construisons l'économie compétitive de demain au profit de tous (débat d'actualité)

Faillite de la Silicon Valley Bank et implications pour la stabilité financière en Europe (débat)

Renforcer la défense de l'UE dans le contexte de la guerre en Ukraine: accélérer la production et la livraison d'armes et de munitions à l'Ukraine (débat)

Décès en mer: une réponse commune de l'UE pour sauver des vies et action pour garantir des voies sûres et légales (débat)

Nécessité d'une réforme immédiate des règles internes de la Commission pour assurer la transparence et la responsabilité à la lumière des allégations de conflits d'intérêts (débat)

Lutte contre la criminalité organisée dans l'UE (débat)

Militantisme des femmes - défenseurs des droits humains liés à la santé et aux droits en matière de sexualité et de procréation (SDSP) (débat)

Orientations de l'Union européenne concernant les défenseurs des droits de l'homme (débat)

Adoptions transfrontières de pays tiers (débat)

Lutte contre les discriminations dans l'Union - la directive horizontale anti-discrimination tant attendue (débat)

Iran: en particulier l'empoisonnement de centaines d'écolières

Tunisie: récentes atteintes à la liberté d'expression et d'association et attaques contre les syndicats, en particulier le cas du journaliste Noureddine Boutar

Cambodge: le cas du chef de l'opposition Kem Sokha

Explications de vote

Ordre du jour de la prochaine séance

Approbation du procès-verbal de la présente séance

Levée de la séance

Plenary session

Fourth EUVP Alumni Webinar “EU as a Security and Peace Actor”

Cinquième anniversaire de l&#39;accord de paix en Colombie (débat)

Annonce des résultats de vote

5th anniversary of the Peace Agreement in Colombia

Press conference by Martin SCHIRDEWAN, GUE/NGL Co-President, and Mary Lou McDONALD, on “Brexit and the Irish peace process ahead of EU Summit”

High Level Conference - "Promoting Youth in Peacebuilding" - Interactive dialogue & Concluding remarks

High Level Conference - "Promoting Youth in Peacebuilding" - Opening ceremony

UNKN

Perspectives de paix dans la péninsule coréenne à la lumière de la récente évolution de la situation (débat)

Peace prospects for the Korean peninsula in the light of recent developments (debate)

Soutien de l'UE au processus de paix en Colombie (débat)

EU support to the Colombian peace process (debate)

Établissement d'un instrument contribuant à la stabilité et à la paix (débat)

Instrument contributing to stability and peace (debate)

Processus de paix en Colombie (débat)

Colombian peace process (debate)

Nouvelles initiatives liées au processus de paix au Proche-Orient (débat)

New initiatives related to the Middle East Peace Process (debate)

Opérations de soutien de la paix - l'engagement de l'Union européenne vis-à-vis des Nations unies et de l'Union africaine (brève présentation)

Peace Support Operations - EU engagement with the UN and the African Union (short presentation)

EYE 2016 - Europe - a global player for peace?

Vingtième anniversaire de l'accord de paix de Dayton (débat)

20th anniversary of the Dayton Peace agreement (debate)

Rôle de l'Union européenne dans le processus de paix au Moyen-Orient (débat)

The EU's role in the Middle East peace process (debate)

Accord de paix au Mali (débat)

Mali peace agreement (debate)

Roberta METSOLA, EP President, receives the International Bonifacio VIII Award for a Culture of Peace

Official visit of Roberta METSOLA, EP President to Poland (Warsaw) - Meeting with Lech WALESA, Former President of Poland & Nobel Peace Prize Laureate

EP Plenary session - Need for EU, international to attacks in Red Sea, continued support to Yemeni peace process

Peace Light Ceremony

EP Plenary session - Key debate - Humanitarian situation in Gaza, the need for the release of hostages and for an immediate humanitarian truce leading to a ceasefire and the prospects for peace and security in the Middle East

Speech by Roberta METSOLA, EP President at the event 'Stopping the horror and building a durable peace: what role for the EU?'

FEMM Committee - Hearing: Gender aspects of peace & security

Delegation for relations with Iran - FEMM joint meeting Exchange of views with 2003 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin EBADI on the situation of women in Iran

Roberta METSOLA, EP President meets with Shirin EBADI, Nobel Peace Prize laureate 2003

Delegation for relations with Israel meeting - Exchange of views with Sven KOOPMANS, EU Special Representative for the Middle East Peace Process

SEDE subcommittee - Hearing on Enhancing EU support for Ukraine: conditions for the European Peace Facility and replenishing capabilities through joint procurement to efficiently enhance military support to Ukraine and the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base

AFET Committee - Presentation of a study on the Middle East Peace Process

EP Plenary session - Debates on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law - Military Junta crackdown on peaceful demonstrations in Chad

EP Plenary session - Debates on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law - Chinese government crackdown on the peaceful protests across the People's Republic of China

Peace Light Ceremony - Hand over of the flame of Peace

CULT Committee - Exchange of views with Serhiy Zhadan, winner of the 2022 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade

EP President Roberta METSOLA, receives the Boniface VIII International Prize City of Anagni 2024 – XXII Edition - “for a culture of peace” at Europa Experience in Piazza Venezia. She delivers a speech with the Mayor of Rome Roberto GUALTIERI. The Bonifacio VIII International Prize for a culture of Peace, City of Anagni, 2024 is awarded to the President of the Parliament from the Bonifaciana Academy "for her high political, diplomatic, cultural and social skills worthy of a true stateswoman in service of Europe and the world". The prize was awarded in its previous editions to the presidents of the European Parliament David Sassoli, Antonio Tajani and Jerzy Karol Buzek.

Boniface VIII International Prize City of Anagni 2024 – XXII Edition - “for a culture of peace” to Roberta METSOLA, EP President, in presence of Roberto GUALTIERI, Mayor of Rome and Italian MEPs

Roberta METSOLA, President of the European Parliament, attends and participates the ceremony of handover of the Flame of Peace Light, during the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg. The Flame of Peace of Bethlehem that arrived at the European Parliament is a tradition of a charitable relief mission for people in need. It was initiated by Austria and over the years the flame has spread to several European countries. This news item shows extracts from the ceremony and the participation of President Roberta METSOLA.

Handover of the Flame of Peace with the participation of Roberta METSOLA, EP President: extracts

European Parliament President Metsola, European Council President Michel and Commission President von der Leyen commemorate the signing of the 1998 Agreement during a ceremony. This clip broadcast during the event trace the history of the peace process in Northern Ireland. The GFA, also known as the Belfast Agreement, was signed on 10 April 1998 by the British and Irish governments, and confirmed by referendums in Ireland and Northern Ireland in May the same year. The agreement established devolved political power-sharing structures for the nationalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland, and brought the 30-year period of violent conflict in Northern Ireland, known as The Troubles, to an end. Rights are only granted for the editorial coverage related to the Commemoration of the GFA organized by the European Parliament, no other use is authorized for the media and other institutions. This video may not be edited and must be shown in its entirety.

Clip: 25th Anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement - Reconciliation brought peace

Samantha CRISTOFORETTI, ESA Astronaut & Commander of the ISS and by Shirin EBADI, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner give a statement in front of the plenary in occasion of the International Women's Day Celebration.

International Women's Day Celebration: statements by Samantha CRISTOFORETTI, ESA Astronaut & Commander of the ISS and by Shirin EBADI, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner

Arrival of Shirin EBADI, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Samantha CRISTOFORETTI, ESA Astronaut & Commander of the ISS, Statements by Roberta METSOLA, EP President and by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission.

International Women's Day Celebration: arrival of Shirin EBADI, 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Samantha CRISTOFORETTI, ESA Astronaut, statements by Roberta METSOLA, EP President and Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the EU Commission

Deaths from terrorism have declined by 78 % between 2014 and 2021, across the world. But even if the situation has improved for most countries, terrorism has recently surged in some regions. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: terrorism

Our dependency on the internet is growing in step with our vulnerability to cyber threats. The number of countries hit by cyber-attacks increased by 150 % between 2017 and 2019. Cyber-attacks spiked further during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cyber attackers operate through espionage, sabotage or even warfare. They mostly target digital service providers, governments and critical infrastructures, harming them with ransomware, data breaches or the spread of disinformation. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: cyber threats

The world is witnessing a trend towards democratic decay and authoritarian resurgence. Even if it was unsuccessful, the 2021 insurrection on the US Capitol in Washington DC showed that even the most powerful democracies can be threatened by post electoral violence and contestation. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: cross-border crime

Cross-border crime thrives on illegal activities like drugs, precious minerals and human trafficking. These crimes often take place in regions affected by unstable governance, corruption or extreme poverty. Conversely, these activities worsen security, economy and democratic values in these regions. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

The spread of disinformation has significantly increased during the successive crises of the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s war against Ukraine. From misleading content in online articles to powerful AI techniques like deep fakes... the formats used to spread disinformation are varied. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: disinformation

The overall inventory of nuclear weapons worldwide has declined from about 70 000 in the mid-1980s to about 12 700 today. But the pace of reduction is slowing down compared with the past 30 years. Together, the USA and Russia still possess about 90 % of these nuclear weapons. So far, neither of them has signalled any intention to make further reductions. Experts deplore that Russia’s assault on Ukraine has undermined prospects for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament for years to come. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: nuclear threats

Youth unemployment, a lack of economic opportunities and difficult access to resources fuel violent armed groups and conflicts, which in return hinder socio-economic development. By 2030, two-thirds of the world's extreme poor could live in regions affected by conflict and violence. Restrictions: ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: conflicts and violence

Climate change generates competition over diminishing natural resources, including food and water. It also causes weather-related disasters, which forced over 61 million people across the globe to flee their homes, in 2020 alone. These issues can exacerbate political instability, social tensions and poverty. The countries most vulnerable to climate change are located in fragile regions wracked by conflict. But the situation in Europe is also alarming! Almost one third of Europeans already face water stress in an average year. ©The material may not be edited and must be shown entirely.

EPRS - Peace and security: climate change

Ceremony of handover of the Flame of Peace Light, during the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, on the 12th December 2022. The Flame of Peace of Bethlehem that arrived at the European Parliament is a tradition of a charitable relief mission for people in need. It was initiated by Austria and over the years the flame has spread to several European countries.

To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the EU receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012, the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) held a Jean Monnet House Seminar with Herman VAN ROMPUY, former President of the European Council, Jesus CARMONA NUNEZ, Director for Media of the European Parliament, Asle TOJE, Deputy Leader of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and Stella GHERVAS, Professor of History of the University of Newcastle.

Celebrating the 10th anniversary of the EU receiving the Nobel Peace Prize: EPRS/Jean Monnet House Seminar with Herman VAN ROMPUY, former President of the European Council

On 7th October 2022, the Nobel Peace Prize committee awards the russian human rights organisation Memorial. In december 2009, the European Parliament awarded Memorial with the Sakharov Prize. This archive footages present Oleg ORLOV, Sergei KOVALEV and Lyudmila ALEXEYEVA, representatives of Russian civil rights defence organization Memorial, who have been awarded European Parliament's 2009 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.

Infoclip: Memorial, Nobel Peace Prize 2022 and Sakharov Prize 2009

On 7th October 2022, the Nobel Peace Prize committee awards the russian human rights organisation Memorial. In december 2009, the European Parliament awarded Memorial with the Sakharov Prize. Oleg ORLOV, Sergei KOVALEV and Lyudmila ALEXEYEVA are received by Jerzy BUZEK, EP President, and extracts of the ceremony organised in Strasbourg.

Memorial, Nobel Peace Prize 2022: Exchange of views with Oleg ORLOV, Sergei KOVALEV and Lyudmila ALEXEYEVA on behalf of MEMORIAL, Sakharov Prize Winner 2009 and extracts of the ceremony

Members of the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (EuroLat), composed of 75 MEPs and 75 representatives of Latin American and Caribbean parliaments, participate on 13 and 14 April in the Assembly’s fourteenth plenary session, under the title “A fair and inclusive economic recovery in peace”. The Assembly begins with speeches by EuroLat co-presidents Javi López and Óscar Darío Pérez Pineda, and Cristina Fernandez de KIRCHNER, Vice President of Argentina and President of the Chamber of Senators and with Cristina Kirchner, Vice president of the Republic of Argentina

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