The State of the European Union debate is a key moment of accountability for the European Commission towards the EU’s democratically elected representatives, fostering a more transparent and democratic Union.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen gave her first State of the European Union address since being re-elected on 10th September 2025. MEPs then quizzed von der Leyen on the Commission’s work since the beginning of its new mandate and its upcoming plans.

Opening the debate, EP President Roberta Metsola said: “In these unprecedented times, we need clarity and we need resolve to steer Europe. We need a Europe that takes responsibility for its own security, makes it easier for businesses, and protects jobs. A Europe which is fairer and one that stands up for our democratic values. When the world feels too often like it is on fire, with Russian aggression against Ukraine and the horrific situation in Gaza, this Parliament is eager for Europe to step up with new and bold ideas.”

“This must be Europe’s independence moment”, said Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Europe must be able to take care of its own defence and security, control the technologies and energies that will fuel its economies, decide what kind of society and democracy we want to live in and be open to the world.