Artificial intelligence (AI) has been under the limelight of so strong political and social debate that its suitability for its main original purpose of improving supply chain efficiency may come up as a surprise; but, what if, under the actual situation of stress artificial intelligence really can provide solutions for strategic sectors significantly improving their capacity to cope with pressure? More specifically, can the agri-food sector benefit from this technology to the extent of compensating for the shortages being broadly foreseen?

EPRS STOA podcast - What if AI could make the agri-food sector more resilient?

Declining yields due to warmer temperatures and less rain, biodiversity loss, increased risk of floods… the impacts of climate change on European agriculture are irrefutable… But what impact does agriculture have on climate change? And what role can it play in helping address this challenge?

EPRS policy podcast - EU agricultural policy and climate change

Images of half-empty supermarket shelves are becoming all too common as European countries struggle to limit the effects of the coronavirus, a pandemic that has changed what everyday life looks like for everyone… So, what is the EU doing to protect the agri-food supply chain and ensure food security during the pandemic?

EPRS policy podcast - Protecting the EU agri-food supply chain in the face of COVID-19

Wenn zu viel gepflügt wird, kann die Bodenstruktur zerstört werden. Die Folgen sind Bodenerosion, weniger organische Masse und eine geringere Artenvielfalt. Bei der konservierenden Landwirtschaft wird der Boden immer abgedeckt. Und da nacheinander verschiedene Pflanzen angebaut werden, sind auch die Anbaukulturen vielfältiger. Die EU tut drei Dinge, um diese Landwirtschaft zu erhalten:

Das tut Europa für die konservierende Landwirtschaft

<p>The constitutive meetings of the European Parliament's standing committees and subcommittees take place in Brussels on 10 July 2019, following the appointment of their members in the plenary sitting of 3-4 July. During the meetings, each committee and subcommittee will elect its respective bureau, made up of a Chair and Vice-Chairs, for a two-and-a-half year mandate. The newly set up committees will then start holding their regular meetings during the week of 22 July.</p>

AGRI - Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development

<p>Launched in 1962, the EU’s common agricultural policy (CAP) is a partnership between agriculture and society, and between Europe and its farmers. It aims to: support farmers and improve agricultural productivity, ensuring a stable supply of affordable food; safeguard European Union farmers to make a reasonable living; help tackle climate change and the sustainable management of natural resources; maintain rural areas and landscapes across the EU; keep the rural economy alive by promoting jobs in farming, agri-food industries and associated sectors.</p>

<p>The CAP is a common policy for all EU countries. It is managed and funded at European level from the resources of the EU’s budget. CAP 2023-27 To consolidate the role of European agriculture for the future, the CAP has evolved over the years to meet changing economic circumstances and citizens’ requirements and needs.</p>

<p>The CAP 2023-27 entered into force on 1 January 2023.&nbsp;Support for farmers and rural stakeholders across the 27 EU countries is based on the CAP 2023-27 legal framework and the choices detailed in the&nbsp;CAP Strategic Plans, approved by the Commission. The approved Plans are designed to make a significant contribution to the ambitions of the&nbsp;European Green Deal,&nbsp;Farm to Fork Strategy&nbsp;and&nbsp;Biodiversity Strategy.</p>

Common agricultural policy (CAP)

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<p><strong>When the Treaty of Rome established the common market in 1958, State intervention was a major feature of agriculture in the six founding Member States. The foundations of the common agricultural policy (CAP) have remained unchanged since then, with the exception of rules relating to the decision-making procedure.</strong></p>

<p>The Lisbon Treaty recognised codecision as the ‘ordinary legislative procedure’ for the CAP, in place of the consultation procedure.<br />
If the principle of the free movement of goods was to apply to agricultural produce, ongoing State intervention notwithstanding, national intervention mechanisms which were incompatible with the common market had to be transferred to Community level: this is the basic rationale behind the establishment of the CAP.</p>
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Common Agricultural Policy - 8th parliamentary term

<p>The common agricultural policy (CAP) is one of the oldest common policies in the EU. Its significance is reflected in the proportion of the EU's budget devoted to it, representing approximately 40% of the total. Developed at a time when Europe was unable to meet most of its own food needs, it was necessary to encourage farmers to produce food by means of guaranteed prices. The policy has undergone regular reform and has evolved over the years.</p>

<p>As part of the preparation of the EU budget for 2021-2027, the European Commission put forward a new set of regulations to shape the future CAP on 1 June 2018. The proposal for a regulation on the financing, management and monitoring of the CAP provides the legislative framework for adapting the financing, management and monitoring rules to a new CAP delivery model.</p>

<p>See more on this topic by visiting our <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/common-agricultural-policy-8th-parliamentary-term_6503_pk">package</a> for the 8th parliamentary term.</p>

Common agricultural policy (2019-2020)

<p>Janusz Wojciechowski, born on 6 December 1954 in Rawa Mazowiecka, is a Polish politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 2003 until 2016.</p>

<p>After the hearing by the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI) of the European Parliament, the committee prepares an evaluation letter on the candidate. Parliament is expected to vote on the new Commission as a whole on 23 October.</p>

Hearing of Janusz WOJCIECHOWSKI, Commissioner-designate, Agriculture

Olivér Várhely was European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement in the von der Leyen Commission I. He is now European Commissioner-designate for Health and Animal Welfare, for the von der Leyen Commission II.

Confirmation hearing of Olivér VÁRHELYI, Commissioner-designated, Health and Animal Welfare

Hadja Lahbib was Belgian Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Foreign Trade, and the Federal Cultural Institutions since 2022. She is now European Commissioner-designate for Preparedness and Crisis Management, and European Commissioner-designate for Equality, for the von der Leyen Commission II.

Confirmation hearing of Hadja LAHBIB, Commissioner-designate, Preparedness and Crisis Management

Christophe Hansen was re-elected as a Luxembourgish Member of the European Parliament in June 2024 (having previously served as a Member from 2018 to 2023). He is now the European Commissioner-designate for Agriculture and Food, in the von der Leyen Commission II.

Confirmation hearing of Christophe HANSEN, Commissioner-designate, Agriculture and Food

On Thursday MEPs debate how droughts and extreme weather events pose significant threats to local communities and EU agriculture amid climate change. Increasingly frequent and severe droughts are straining water resources, impacting crop yields, and threatening food security across Europe. Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and heavy rainfall, further exacerbate these challenges by causing crop failures, soil erosion, and damage to infrastructure.

Addressing these issues is essential not only for protecting the livelihoods of communities dependent on farming and rural economies but also for safeguarding agricultural productivity.

Droughts and extreme weather events as a threat to local communities and EU agriculture in times of climate change

In January 2024, the EU launched the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of Agriculture, following EC President von der Leyen's announcement in her September 2023 State of the Union address. The initiative brought together 29 key stakeholders from the agri-food sector, rural communities, and academia to shape a shared vision for EU farming and food systems.

On 4 September 2024, EC President von der Leyen received the group's final report, "A Shared Prospect for Farming and Food in Europe," from Chair Professor Peter Strohschneider. The report outlines challenges, opportunities, and recommendations that will guide the European Commission's Vision for Agriculture and Food during von der Leyen's second term.

Outcome of the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture

Press conference - Geographical indications for wine and agri products

AGRI Committee MEPs debate with EU Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis on the impact of trade in EU agriculture.

AGRI debate on the impact of trade in EU agriculture

MEPs review the demands of farmers and rural communities across Europe and discuss how to foster a sustainable and fairly rewarded EU agriculture in a debate with Commission Executive Vice-President Šefčovič and Belgian Foreign Minister Lahbib

Plenary debate- The situation of farmers and the prices of agricultural products

Press conference on Unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain

AGRI - Trilogue on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain

Attracting young people to agriculture has been a goal of the European Union's (EU) common agricultural policy (CAP) since the 1980s. However, EU farmers are getting older – 57 % of farm managers are over 55 years of age, while only 12 % are under 40. Young farmers ensure continuity of agricultural production and bring vitality to rural areas.

Generational renewal in EU agriculture

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Ordinary meeting

AGRI

Press conference by Stefano BONACCINI (S&D, IT), rapporteur, the representative of the Council Presidency and Christophe HANSEN, Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, on Unfair trading practices

Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety Joint meeting Joint Committee Procedure ENVI and AGRI (CJ14)

ENVI

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Ordinary meeting ICM

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Extraordinary meeting

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Extraordinary meeting Exchange of views with Commissioner Hansen: presentation of the CAP proposals

Press conference by Carmen Crespo Díaz (EPP, ES), rapporteur, on the future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy

AGRI - Exchange of views with Commissioner Hansen on the Generational renewal communication and on the annual report on simplification, implementation and enforcement

AGRI - Exchange of Views on Gender equality and diversity : 'Generational renewal is a gender issue: women as key drivers for generational renewal in the European farming and rural community'

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President, to Rome (Italy) - Meeting with Confagricoltura, General Confederation of Italian Agriculture

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President, to Rome (Italy) - Address to the Board of Coldiretti, Italian agricultural trade association

AGRI - Trilogue on the Proposal for a REGULATION amending Regulation

EP Plenary session - Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy

AGRI Interparliamentary Committee Meeting - New tools for risk management: enhancing the agricultural reserve and developing mechanisms to address natural, market, and sanitary risks

AGRI Interparliamentary Committee Meeting - Ensuring a fair standard of living for farmers as a prerequisite for food security and generational renewal

AGRI - Exchange of views with Commissioner Hansen on the CAP related legislative proposals

AGRI - Exchange of views with the Community Plant Variety Office on the state of play of plant variety registration

AGRI - Exchange of views with the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on its report titled The State of the World’s Animal Health 2025

PECH - Presentation by Manuel Barange, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), on the 2025 Review of the State of World Marine Fishery Resources

AGRI - Exchange of views with Commissioner Hansen: presentation of the legislative proposal for the CAP after 2027

AGRI - Presentation of the priorities of the Danish Presidency of the Council

AGRI - Public Hearing - Promotion of EU farm products - Challenges and perspectives

EP Plenary session - Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy

Stefano BONACCINI (S&D, IT), Rapporteur, Sonja CANGER, Minister Counsellor, SCA Spokesperson, the representative of the Council Presidency and Christophe HANSEN, Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, hold a press conference on Unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. This transcription is a result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

Press conference by Stefano BONACCINI (S&D, IT), Rapporteur, Council Presidency and Christophe HANSEN, Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, on Unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain

EP President Roberta METSOLA meets with Confagricoltura, the largest collective organisation of farmers in Italy, representing 60% of the country’s territory, 70% of agri-food turnover and 34% of Italian farmers.

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President to Rome (Italy): meeting with Confagricoltura, General Confederation of Italian Agriculture

On the occasion of her official visit to Rome, Roberta METSOLA, President of the European Parliament, meets with the Italian agriculture trade association Coldiretti. Representing and providing assistance to Italian agriculture, the Italian organisation Coldiretti based its claims and actions on farmers' incomes. The success of its supply chain contracts for cereals, tomatoes and tobacco has made its reputation. This news item shows arrival of President Metsola, extracts from her speech and cutaways of the event.

Official visit by Roberta METSOLA, EP President to Rome (Italy): extracts from the address to the Board of Coldiretti, Italian agricultural trade association

Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, and by Céline IMART (EPP, FR), André RODRIGUES (S&D, PT), Rapporteurs, close the joint debate on CAP. The proposed changes to current EU common agricultural policy (CAP) rules seek to relieve farmers of unnecessary and time-consuming administrative obligations. To cut the red tape still further and make the rules clearer, MEPs want more flexibility in how farms can apply the CAP’s environmental rules and propose to increase the maximum limits for support for small farmers. The amendments to the rules on the common organisation of markets in agricultural products (CMO) would strengthen farmers’ contractual position in the food supply chain and thus stabilise their income. In their report, MEPs clarify when agricultural products can be called “fair” or “equitable” and when to use the term “short supply chain” on labels or in advertising.

Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy: closing statements by Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, and by Céline IMART (EPP, FR), André RODRIGUES (S&D, PT), Rapporteurs

MEPs debate on CAP. The proposed changes to current EU common agricultural policy (CAP) rules seek to relieve farmers of unnecessary and time-consuming administrative obligations. To cut the red tape still further and make the rules clearer, MEPs want more flexibility in how farms can apply the CAP’s environmental rules and propose to increase the maximum limits for support for small farmers. The amendments to the rules on the common organisation of markets in agricultural products (CMO) would strengthen farmers’ contractual position in the food supply chain and thus stabilise their income. In their report, MEPs clarify when agricultural products can be called “fair” or “equitable” and when to use the term “short supply chain” on labels or in advertising.

Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy: MEPs debate (part 3)

Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy: MEPs debate (part 2)

Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy: MEPs debate (part 1)

Céline IMART (EPP, FR), André RODRIGUES (S&D, PT), Rapporteurs, and by Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food, open the joint debate on CAP. The proposed changes to current EU common agricultural policy (CAP) rules seek to relieve farmers of unnecessary and time-consuming administrative obligations. To cut the red tape still further and make the rules clearer, MEPs want more flexibility in how farms can apply the CAP’s environmental rules and propose to increase the maximum limits for support for small farmers. The amendments to the rules on the common organisation of markets in agricultural products (CMO) would strengthen farmers’ contractual position in the food supply chain and thus stabilise their income. This transcription if the result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

Joint debate - Common Agricultural Policy: opening statements by Céline IMART (EPP, FR), André RODRIGUES (S&D, PT), Rapporteurs, and by Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

Carmen Crespo Díaz (EPP, ES), rapporteur, holds a press conference on the future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy. This transcription is a result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

Press conference by Carmen CRESPO DIAZ (EPP, ES), rapporteur, on the future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy

In a debate on Thursday, MEPs and the Commission discuss plans for the future of the agri-food sector in the EU. The ‘Vision for Agriculture and Food’ was announced by Ursula von der Leyen in the political guidelines for her new Commission and adopted on 19 February 2025. The communication outlines planned initiatives to simplify and better target the EU common agricultural policy (CAP) to farmers who need support the most. This transcription is a result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

A vision for agriculture and food: closing statements

In a debate on Thursday, MEPs and the Commission discuss plans for the future of the agri-food sector in the EU. The ‘Vision for Agriculture and Food’ was announced by Ursula von der Leyen in the political guidelines for her new Commission and adopted on 19 February 2025. The communication outlines planned initiatives to simplify and better target the EU common agricultural policy (CAP) to farmers who need support the most.

A vision for agriculture and food: MEPs debate

In a debate on Thursday, MEPs and the Commission discuss plans for the future of the agri-food sector in the EU. The ‘Vision for Agriculture and Food’ was announced by Ursula von der Leyen in the political guidelines for her new Commission and adopted on 19 February 2025. The communication outlines planned initiatives to simplify and better target the EU common agricultural policy (CAP) to farmers who need support the most. Opening statements. This transcription is a result of an automatic process. Please check against delivery.

A vision for agriculture and food: opening statements

MEPs call on the EU to use frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine and accelerate the phase-out of Moscow’s energy. During the first debate with representatives of the Polish Council Presidency and the European Commission MEPs are set to renew their calls to move from freezing Russian assets to seizing them and using them to support and rebuild war-torn Ukraine. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the EU, the U.S. and its allies froze over 300 billion U.S. dollars in Russian sovereign assets, with roughly 200 billion dollars held in the Belgium-based securities depository Euroclear. In July 2024, the EU made available the first €1.5 billion transfer of interest generated from immobilised Russian assets to support Kyiv, which was channelled through the European Peace Facility and to the Ukraine Facility to support Ukraine's military and reconstruction efforts.

Russian frozen assets: closing statements by Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

Russian frozen assets: Opening statements by Christophe HANSEN, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

MEPs debate on challenges facing EU farmers and agricultural workers: improving working conditions, including their mental well-being.

Challenges facing EU farmers and agricultural workers: improving working conditions, including their mental well-being: Opening Statement

Challenges facing EU farmers and agricultural workers: improving working conditions, including their mental well-being: MEPs Debate

Challenges facing EU farmers and agricultural workers: improving working conditions, including their mental well-being: Closing statement by Christophe HANSEN, Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

&lt;p>From 4th to 12th November 2024, the European Parliament held the Confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate, in Brussels. For 3 hours, MEPs quizzed the candidates for the College of Commissioners on their priorities ahead of the new mandate given by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission. This clip highlights the best pictures from the 26 confirmation hearings.&lt;/p>

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