The EU is debating its own protection against the&nbsp;incursions into European airspace,&nbsp;following the&nbsp;incidents in which Russian drones and aircraft violated both Polish and Estonian airspace in recent weeks. It also comes after drones of unidentified origin caused disturbances at and around civilian airports and military bases in Denmark – events that the Danish authorities have referred to as “concerted hybrid attacks”.

​​​At a critical time for Ukraine and European security, the EU is committed to becoming more responsible for its own defence and better equipped to act and deal autonomously with immediate and future challenges and threats, including Russia’s war and its repercussions on European security, which constitute an existential challenge for the EU.

The common security and defence policy (CSDP) is an integral part of the EU’s common foreign and security policy (CFSP). The CSDP is the main policy framework through which Member States can develop a European strategic culture of security and defence, address conflicts and crises together, protect the Union and its citizens, and strengthen international peace and security. As a result of the tense geopolitical context, the CSDP has been one of the fastest developing policies over the last 10 years.

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United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace: extracts from the debate

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United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure: MEPs debate (part 3)

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure: MEPs debate (part 2)

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure: MEPs debate (part 1)

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure: one round of political group speakers

United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure: opening statement by Ursula VON DER LEYEN, President of the European Commission

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EU Preparedness Union Strategy: opening statements

EU Preparedness Union Strategy: extracts from the debate

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